Deterring off-trail hiking in protected natural areas: Evaluating options with surveys and unobtrusive observation

As we now know, when OSMP collected data for V&S compliance the Spring Brook Trail they had rangers
walking the trail, but also hiding in the bushes with binoculars watching visitors.

Wahtever you think of their standards, this is an OSMP referenced report on similar practices.

LINK HERE
Deterring off-trail hiking in protected natural areas: Evaluating options with surveys and unobtrusive observation: Final report